The increase in reports concerning damp and mould in tenanted residential properties has brought attention to a multifaceted challenge that demands a deeper exploration of potential influences. Consider a property that stood resilient for 12 years, free from the grips of damp or mould. Yet, with the arrival of new tenants, unsettling reports of mould surfacing in bedrooms and bathrooms have become an unexpected concern.
The pivotal question emerges: Is this solely a consequence of the tenants’ lifestyle choices, or are there systemic issues at play?
Reflecting on the architectural evolution of buildings from over 80 years ago, they were intentionally designed with a degree of “leakiness”, allowing natural airflow through chimneys, gaps, and cracks. In contrast, modern enhancements boast impressive sealing, featuring tightly secured front doors, well-insulated lofts, and sealed chimneys—all aimed at bolstering energy efficiency. Concurrently, occupants are embracing more frequent, hotter and extended showers while regularly operating washing machines and tumble dryers.
This prompts a critical inquiry into whether our relentless pursuit of energy efficiency, coupled with evolving lifestyles, has unwittingly birthed challenges for tenanted properties.
Condensation, often the culprit in cases of dampness, transpires when warm, moisture-laden air encounters a colder surface, typically manifesting as condensation on windows. However, the prevailing trend of reduced heating, prompted by escalating living costs, results in the cooling of building walls and the internal air. Cold air inherently holds less moisture than its warm counterpart, leading to elevated moisture levels within the air and colder surfaces. This dynamic interplay fosters increased condensation, ultimately providing a breeding ground for damp and mould-related issues.
In this evolving landscape of energy-efficient housing and dynamic lifestyles, a collaborative effort between landlords and tenants is crucial. Advocating for proper ventilation practices and considering the consequences of reduced heating are paramount. It’s not merely about landlords fixing issues; tenants need to comprehend the impact they wield by adjusting heating settings. This shared responsibility ensures a harmonious home environment—comfortable, efficient, and resilient against the encroachments of mould and dampness.